Saadaasha suuqa kaydinta tamarta adduunka ee 2023

Wararka Shabakadda Sirdoonka Ganacsiga Shiinaha: Kaydinta tamarta waxaa loola jeedaa kaydinta tamarta korantada, taas oo la xiriirta tignoolajiyada iyo cabbirrada isticmaalka hababka kiimikada ama jirka si loo kaydiyo tamarta korontada loona sii daayo marka loo baahdo.Marka loo eego habka kaydinta tamarta, kaydinta tamarta waxaa loo qaybin karaa kaydinta tamarta makaanikada, kaydinta tamarta korantada, kaydinta tamarta korantada, kaydinta tamarta kulaylka iyo kaydinta tamarta. habka dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka.Xataa iyada oo ay ku jiraan cadaadiska laba-jibbaaran ee faafitaanka COVID-19 iyo yaraanta silsiladda sahayda, suuqa kaydinta tamarta cusub ee caalamiga ah ayaa wali sii wadi doona isbeddelka kobaca sare ee 2021. Xogtu waxay muujineysaa in dhamaadka 2021, awoodda isugeynta la rakibay ee kaydinta tamarta Mashaariicda adduunka laga hirgaliyay waa 209.4GW, sanadkiiba 9% ayay kor u kacday;Waxaa ka mid ah, awoodda la rakibay ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta cusub ee la hirgeliyay waxay ahayd 18.3GW, ilaa 185% sannadkii.Iyada oo ay saamaysay kor u kaca qiimaha tamarta ee Yurub, waxa la filayaa in baahida kaydinta tamarta ay sii korodho dhawrka sano ee soo socda, awoodda isku-darka ah ee la rakibay ee mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta ee laga hirgeliyay adduunka ayaa gaari doonta 228.8 GW sanadka 2023.

Rajada warshadaha

1. Siyaasado wanaagsan

Dawladaha dhaqaalahoodu waaweyni waxay qaateen siyaasado lagu dhiirigelinayo horumarinta kaydinta tamarta.Tusaale ahaan, gudaha Maraykanka, cashuurta maalgashiga federaalka waxay ku siinaysaa credit credit si loogu rakibo qalabka kaydinta tamarta ee isticmaalayaasha qoyska iyo warshadaha iyo ganacsiga.Midowga Yurub, Khariidadda Innovation Innovation Battery ee 2030 waxa ay xoogga saaraysaa tilaabooyin kala duwan si loo kiciyo meelaynta iyo horumarinta baaxadda weyn ee tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta.Shiinaha, Qorshaha Hirgelinta ee Horumarinta Kaydinta Tamarta Cusub ee Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad ee la soo saaray 2022 ayaa soo bandhigay siyaasado iyo tallaabooyin dhammaystiran si kor loogu qaado warshadaha kaydinta tamarta si ay u galaan marxalad horumarineed oo ballaaran.

2. Saamiga tamarta joogtada ah ee tamarta tamarta ayaa sii kordheysa

Sida tamarta dabaysha, photovoltaic iyo hababka kale ee korontadu waxay si aad ah ugu tiirsan yihiin deegaanka korantada, iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhayso saamiga tamarta cusub sida dabaysha iyo tamarta qoraxda, nidaamka korantadu wuxuu soo bandhigayaa double-peak, double-high iyo double- randomness dhinac, kaas oo soo bandhigaya shuruudaha sare ee amniga iyo xasiloonida shabakada korontada, iyo suuqa ayaa kor u kacay baahida kaydinta tamarta, xiirashada ugu sarreysa, modulation inta jeer, iyo hawlgal xasilloon.Dhinaca kale, gobollada qaar ayaa weli la kulma dhibaatada heerka sare ee iftiinka iyo korontada oo laga tago, sida Qinghai, Mongolia gudaha, Hebei, iwm. Waxa la filayaa in koronto cusub oo baaxad leh oo cusub oo koronto ku xiran ay keento cadaadis weyn isticmaalka iyo ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta cusub mustaqbalka.Saamiga koronta tamarta cusub ee gudaha ayaa la filayaa in ay dhaafto 20% sanadka 2025. Kobaca degdega ah ee tamarta cusub ee la rakibay waxa ay horseedaysaa korodhka kaydinta tamarta.

3. Baahida tamartu waxay isu beddeshaa awood nadiif ah iyada oo la raacayo isbeddelka korontadu

Marka loo eego isbeddelka korontadu, baahida tamarta ayaa si joogto ah uga wareegtay tamarta dhaqameed sida shidaalka fosil ilaa nadiifinta tamarta korontada.Isbeddelkan waxa uu ka muuqdaa beddelka gawaadhida shidaalka shidaalka oo loo beddelay baabuur koronto, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ku shaqeeyaan tamar dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.Maaddaama koronta nadiifka ahi ay noqoto tamar aad iyo aad muhiim u ah, baahida kaydinta tamarta ayaa sii wadi doonta in ay kor u kacdo si loo xalliyo dhibaatooyinka joogtada ah loona dheellitiro sahayda iyo baahida korontada.

4. Hoos u dhaca qiimaha kaydinta tamarta

Celceliska caalamiga ah ee LCOE ee kaydinta tamarta ayaa hoos uga dhacay 2.0 ilaa 3.5 yuan/kWh sanadka 2017 ilaa 0.5 ilaa 0.8 yuan/kWh sanadka 2021 Kharashyada waxaa inta badan horseeda horumarka tignoolajiyada batteriga, oo ay ku jiraan hagaajinta cufnaanta tamarta, dhimista kharashyada wax soo saarka iyo korodhka wareegga nolosha batteriga.Hoos u dhaca joogtada ah ee kharashka kaydinta tamarta ayaa kicin doona kobaca warshadaha kaydinta tamarta.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, fadlan tixraac Warbixinta Cilmi-baarista ee Rajada Suuqa iyo Fursadaha Maalgelinta ee Warshadaha Kaydinta Tamarta Caalamiga ah ee uu sii daayo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Ganacsiga Shiinaha.Isla mar ahaantaana, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Ganacsiga ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale bixiya adeegyo sida xogta weyn ee warshadaha, sirdoonka warshadaha, warbixinta cilmi-baarista warshadaha, qorsheynta warshadaha, qorsheynta jardiinooyinka, Qorshaha shanta sano ee afar iyo tobnaad, maalgashiga warshadaha iyo adeegyo kale.