Politiki yo kubika ingufu zigihugu murugo

Mu myaka mike ishize, ibikorwa bya politiki yo kubika ingufu kurwego rwa leta byihuse.Ibi ahanini biterwa nubushakashatsi bugenda bwiyongera kubuhanga bwo kubika ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro.Ibindi bintu, harimo intego za leta nibikenewe, nabyo byagize uruhare mukwongera ibikorwa.

Kubika ingufu birashobora kongera imbaraga za gride yamashanyarazi.Itanga imbaraga zinyuma mugihe amashanyarazi yahagaritswe.Irashobora kandi kugabanya impinga mukoresha sisitemu.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubika bifatwa nkibyingenzi muguhindura ingufu zisukuye.Nkuko ibintu byinshi bihinduka bishobora kuvugururwa biza kumurongo, gukenera sisitemu ihinduka.Tekinoroji yo kubika irashobora kandi gutinza ibikenewe byo kuzamura sisitemu ihenze.

Nubwo politiki yo murwego rwa leta itandukanye mubijyanye nubunini no gukaza umurego, byose bigamije kuzamura irushanwa ryo kubika ingufu.Politiki zimwe zigamije kongera uburyo bwo kubika mu gihe izindi zagenewe kwemeza ko kubika ingufu byinjijwe mu buryo bwuzuye.Politiki ya leta irashobora gushingira kumategeko, itegeko nyobozi, iperereza, cyangwa iperereza rya komisiyo ishinzwe.Mubihe byinshi, byashizweho kugirango bifashe gusimbuza amasoko yapiganwa na politiki isobanutse kandi yoroshya ishoramari ryububiko.Politiki zimwe na zimwe zirimo gushimangira ishoramari ryo kubika binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera ndetse n'inkunga y'amafaranga.

Kugeza ubu, leta esheshatu zafashe ingamba zo kubika ingufu.Arizona, Californiya, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, na Oregon ni leta zafashe politiki.Buri gihugu cyashyizeho igipimo cyerekana igipimo cy’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu nshingano zacyo.Intara nkeya nazo zavuguruye ibisabwa kugirango zitegure ibikoresho kugirango zishyiremo ububiko.Laboratoire y'igihugu ya pasifika y'amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba yerekanye ubwoko butanu bwa politiki yo kubika ingufu kurwego rwa leta.Izi politiki ziratandukanye mubijyanye n'ubugizi bwa nabi, kandi ntabwo zose zandikiwe.Ahubwo, bagaragaza ibikenewe kunonosorwa rya gride kandi batanga urwego rwubushakashatsi buzaza.Izi politiki zirashobora kandi kuba igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibindi bihugu gukurikiza.

Muri Nyakanga, Massachusetts yemeje H.4857, igamije kongera intego yo gutanga amasoko ya leta kuri MW 1.000 mu 2025. Iri tegeko ritegeka komisiyo ishinzwe ibikorwa rusange bya Leta (PUC) gushyiraho amategeko ateza imbere amasoko akoreshwa mu kubika ingufu.Irategeka kandi CPUC gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu mu gutinza cyangwa gukuraho ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo bishingiye ku bicanwa.

Muri Nevada, Leta PUC yemeye intego yo gutanga amasoko ya MW 100 muri 2020. Iyi ntego igabanijwemo imishinga ihuza imiyoboro, imishinga ihuza ibicuruzwa, n'imishinga ihuza abakiriya.CPUC yatanze kandi ubuyobozi kubizamini-bikoresha neza imishinga yo kubika.Leta yashyizeho kandi amategeko agenga uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa.Nevada irabuza kandi ibiciro bishingiye gusa ku kubika ingufu z'abakiriya.

Itsinda ry’ingufu zisukuye ryakoranye n’abafata ibyemezo bya leta, abagenzuzi, n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rwo guharanira ko hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu.Yakoze kandi kugirango habeho itangwa ryuzuye ryibikorwa byo kubika, harimo ibishushanyo mbonera by’abaturage bafite amikoro make.Byongeye kandi, Itsinda ry’ingufu zisukuye ryateguye gahunda y’ibanze yo kugabanura ingufu, bisa n’inyungu zitangwa nyuma yo kohereza izuba inyuma ya metero muri leta nyinshi.