Ubushinwa bushya bubika ingufu bizatangiza mugihe cyamahirwe akomeye yiterambere

Mu mpera za 2022, ingufu zashyizweho n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Bushinwa zigeze kuri miliyari 1,213 kilowat, ibyo bikaba birenze ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwashyizweho n’amashanyarazi y’amakara, bingana na 47.3% by’ubushobozi rusange bw’amashanyarazi mu gihugu.Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi buri mwaka burenga miliyari 2700 kilowatt-amasaha, bingana na 31,6% by’imikoreshereze rusange y’amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi mu bihugu by’Uburayi mu 2021. Ikibazo cy’amabwiriza ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi kizagenda cyiyongera kandi cyane, kubika ingufu nshya rero bizatangiza mugihe cyamahirwe akomeye yiterambere!

Umunyamabanga mukuru yagaragaje ko guteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu nshya kandi zisukuye bigomba guhabwa umwanya ugaragara.Mu 2022, hamwe n’impinduramatwara y’ingufu ziyongereye, iterambere ry’ingufu z’Ubushinwa ryongeye kugera ku ntera nshya, kandi ingufu zose zashyizwemo ingufu z’amakara y’igihugu zagiye zirenga amateka y’ubushobozi bw’igihugu, zinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’ibipimo binini byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. iterambere.

Mu ntangiriro z'Iserukiramuco, Imbaraga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zisukuye zongerewe ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.Ku mugezi wa Jinsha, ibice 16 byose by’amashanyarazi ya Baihetan bishyirwa mu bikorwa, bitanga amashanyarazi arenga miliyoni 100 kilowatt-buri munsi.Ku kibaya cya Qinghai-Tibet, hari kilowati 700000 za PV zashyizwe muri Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Kuruhande rwubutayu bwa Tengger, turbine 60 zumuyaga zimaze gushyirwa mubikorwa zatangiye kuzunguruka kurwanya umuyaga, kandi buri mpinduramatwara irashobora gutanga dogere 480 z'amashanyarazi.

Mu 2022, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu bizagera ku rwego rushya, bingana na 76% by’ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bw’amashanyarazi mu gihugu, kandi bube urwego nyamukuru y'ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.Mu mpera za 2022, ingufu zashyizweho n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Bushinwa zigeze kuri miliyari 1,213 kilowat, ibyo bikaba birenze ubushobozi bw’igihugu bwashyizweho n’amashanyarazi y’amakara, bingana na 47.3% by’ubushobozi rusange bw’amashanyarazi mu gihugu.Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi buri mwaka burenga miliyari 2700 za kilowatt-amasaha, bingana na 31,6% by’imikoreshereze rusange y’amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2021.

Li Chuangjun, Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ingufu n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, yagize ati: Kugeza ubu, ingufu z’Ubushinwa zishobora kongera kwerekana ibintu bishya biranga ibintu binini, binini cyane, bishingiye ku isoko kandi biteza imbere ubuziranenge.Ubuzima bwisoko bwararekuwe byuzuye.Iterambere ry’inganda ryayoboye isi kandi ryinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere ryiza cyane.
Uyu munsi, kuva mu butayu Gobi kugera ku nyanja yubururu, kuva hejuru yinzu kugeza mubibaya binini, ingufu zishobora kwerekana imbaraga zikomeye.Amashanyarazi manini adasanzwe nka Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde na Baihetan yashyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi ingufu nyinshi z’umuyaga n’ibirindiro bifotora bya kilowati miliyoni 10 zararangiye zishyirwa mu bikorwa, zirimo Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Sinayi na Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

Ubushobozi bwashyizwemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu z'amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi ya biomass mu Bushinwa ni bwo bwa mbere ku isi mu myaka myinshi ikurikiranye.Ibyingenzi byingenzi nka moderi yifotora, turbine yumuyaga hamwe nudusanduku twa gare bikorerwa mubushinwa bingana na 70% byimigabane yisi yose.Mu 2022, ibikoresho bikozwe mu Bushinwa bizatanga umusanzu urenga 40% mu kugabanya ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi.Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare rugaragara kandi bugira uruhare runini mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Yi Yuechun, Visi Perezida Nshingwabikorwa w'Ikigo Rusange gishinzwe Igenamigambi n'Ibishushanyo mbonera: Raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa yasabye ko hashyirwaho ingamba zihamye kandi zihamye zo guteza imbere ingufu za karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, ibyo bikaba byashyize imbere ibisabwa kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ntidukwiye kwiteza imbere gusa murwego runini, ahubwo tugomba no kurya kurwego rwo hejuru.Tugomba kandi kwemeza amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahamye kandi twihutisha igenamigambi no kubaka sisitemu nshya y’ingufu.

Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa burimo guteza imbere byimazeyo iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ryibanda ku butayu, Gobi no mu butayu, no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ingufu nshya ku migabane irindwi, harimo n’imigezi yo hejuru y’uruzi rw’umuhondo, Hexi Koridor, imigezi “myinshi” y’umugezi w’umuhondo, na Sinayi, hamwe n’ibice bibiri binini by’amazi byahujwe n’ibirindiro by’amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou na Guangxi.

Mu rwego rwo gusunika ingufu z'umuyaga mu nyanja ndende, urubuga rwa mbere rw’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga ureremba mu Bushinwa, “CNOOC Mission Hills”, rufite ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi arenga metero 100 n’uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 100, rurimo gukoreshwa vuba kandi ni biteganijwe ko izashyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye muri Kamena uyu mwaka.

Mu rwego rwo kwinjiza ingufu nshya ku rugero runini, muri Ulanqab, muri Mongoliya y'imbere, porogaramu ndwi zo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga mu kubika ingufu, harimo na batiri ya lithium-ion ikomeye, bateri ya sodium-ion ndetse no kubika ingufu za flawheel, byihutisha ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.

Sun Changping, perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu itsinda rya Gorges eshatu, yagize ati: Tuzateza imbere ubwo buhanga bushya kandi buboneye bwo kubika ingufu mu iterambere rinini ry’imishinga mishya y’ingufu, kugira ngo tunoze ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amashanyarazi mashya ahuza nurwego rukora rwumutekano wa gride.

Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu ziteganya ko mu 2025, ingufu z’umuyaga n’izuba mu Bushinwa zizikuba kabiri guhera mu 2020, kandi ibice birenga 80% by’amashanyarazi mashya y’umuryango wose bizakomoka ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu.