Zoneneratu za msika wosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023

China Business Intelligence Network News: Kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi teknoloji ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kapena njira zakuthupi kusunga mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuzimasula pakafunika.Malinga ndi njira yosungiramo mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kugawidwa m'makina osungiramo mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi. ndondomeko ya kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.Ngakhale pansi pa kupsinjika kwapawiri kwa mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kusowa kwa mayendedwe, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wosungira mphamvu zatsopano upitilizabe kukula mu 2021. Zomwe zikuwonetsa zikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, kuchuluka komwe kumayikidwa kosungirako mphamvu. mapulojekiti omwe akhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi 209.4GW, akukwera 9% chaka ndi chaka;Pakati pawo, mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa zamapulojekiti atsopano osungira mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zinali 18.3GW, zomwe zidakwera 185% chaka ndi chaka.Kukhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi ku Europe, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu kupitilira kukula m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, ndipo kuchuluka komwe kumayikidwa kwa ntchito zosungira mphamvu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi zidzafika pa 228.8 GW mu 2023.

Chiyembekezo chamakampani

1. Ndondomeko zabwino

Maboma a zachuma zazikulu atenga ndondomeko zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha kusunga mphamvu.Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, ngongole yamisonkho ya federal ikupereka ngongole ya msonkho pakuyika zida zosungira mphamvu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo ndi mafakitale ndi malonda.Ku EU, 2030 Battery Innovation Roadmap ikugogomezera njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira kukhazikitsidwa ndi chitukuko chachikulu cha teknoloji yosungirako mphamvu.Ku China, Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yopangira Malo Osungira Mphamvu Zatsopano mu pulani ya 14 yazaka zisanu yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2022 idapereka mfundo ndi njira zolimbikitsira makampani osungira mphamvu kuti alowe pachitukuko chachikulu.

2. Gawo la mphamvu zokhazikika pakupanga magetsi likuwonjezeka

Monga mphamvu ya mphepo, photovoltaic ndi njira zina zopangira magetsi zimadalira kwambiri malo opangira magetsi, ndi kuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gawo la mphamvu zatsopano monga mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamagetsi imapereka maulendo awiri, awiri-mmwamba ndi awiri- m'mbali mwachisawawa, zomwe zimayika patsogolo zofunikira zachitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi, ndipo msika wachulukitsa kufunika kosungirako mphamvu, kumeta nsonga, kusinthasintha pafupipafupi, komanso kugwira ntchito mokhazikika.Komano, madera ena akukumanabe ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi kusiyidwa kwa magetsi, monga Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, ndi zina zotero. akuyembekezeredwa kuti magetsi atsopano olumikizidwa ndi gridi adzabweretsa mavuto akulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano m'tsogolomu.Gawo la mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu zapakhomo likuyembekezeka kupitilira 20% mu 2025. Kukula kofulumira kwa mphamvu zatsopano zoyika mphamvu kudzayendetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zosungira mphamvu.

3. Kufuna kwamagetsi kumasanduka mphamvu yoyera pansi pa njira yamagetsi

Pansi pa kachitidwe ka magetsi, kufunikira kwa mphamvu kwasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka ku mphamvu zamakedzana monga mafuta oyambira kale mpaka kuyeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi.Kusintha kumeneku kukuwonekera pakusintha kuchoka ku magalimoto opangira mafuta kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi, ambiri omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zongogawiranso.Pamene magetsi oyera akukhala mphamvu zofunikira kwambiri, kufunikira kwa kusungirako mphamvu kudzapitirira kukwera kuti athetse mavuto apakatikati ndikulinganiza kupereka ndi kufunikira kwa magetsi.

4. Kutsika kwa mtengo wosungira mphamvu

Avereji ya LCOE yosungira mphamvu padziko lonse yatsika kuchoka pa 2.0 kufika pa 3.5 yuan/kWh mu 2017 kufika pa 0.5 kufika pa 0.8 yuan/kWh mu 2021, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kutsikanso kufika pa [0.3 mpaka 0.5 yuan/kWh mu 2026. Kutsika kwa malo osungira mphamvu ndalama zimayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri, kuphatikiza kuwongolera kachulukidwe ka mphamvu, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi ya moyo wa batri.Kutsika kosalekeza kwa ndalama zosungira mphamvu kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale osungira mphamvu.

Kuti mumve zambiri, chonde onani Lipoti la Research pa Market Prospect and Investment Opportunities of the Global Energy Storage Industry lotulutsidwa ndi China Commercial Industry Research Institute.Nthawi yomweyo, China Commercial Industry Research Institute imaperekanso ntchito monga deta yayikulu yamafakitale, nzeru zamafakitale, lipoti la kafukufuku wamafakitale, kukonzekera kwa mafakitale, kukonzekera kwamapaki, pulani yazaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndalama zamafakitale ndi ntchito zina.