ʻO ka mākeke mālama ʻike o Kina ma 2023

Ma ka lā 13 o Pepeluali, ua mālama ka National Energy Administration i kahi kūkā nūhou ma Beijing.Ua hōʻike ʻo Wang Dapeng, ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ke Keʻena o ka New and Renewable Energy o ka National Energy Administration, i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka mana hou o ka makani a me ka mana photovoltaic i ka ʻāina e ʻoi aku ma mua o 120 miliona kilowatts, a hiki i 125 miliona kilowatts, e haki ana i 100. miliona kilowatts no ʻekolu mau makahiki, a me ka paʻi ʻana i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Liu Yafang, ka Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ke Keʻena o ka Energy Conservation and Scientific and Technological Equipment of the National Energy Administration, i ka hopena o 2022, ua hiki i ka 8.7 miliona kilowatts ka mana hoʻokomo o nā papahana mālama ikehu hou i ka hana ma ka ʻāina. ka manawa mālama o ka ikehu ma kahi o 2.1 mau hola, he piʻi aʻe ma mua o 110% i ka hopena o 2021

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma lalo o ka pahu kalapona ʻelua, ua wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o ka ikehu hou e like me ka makani makani a me ka mana o ka lā, ʻoiai ua lilo ka volatility a me ka randomness o ka ikehu hou i mau pilikia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lako uila.ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ikehu hou a me ka mālama ʻana ua lilo i mea nui, nona nā hana o ke kāohi ʻana i ka loli o ka mana hoʻopuka hou, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou, hoʻemi i ka deviation o ka hoʻolālā mana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa o ka hana mana. , a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

Ma ʻApelila 21, 2021, ua hoʻopuka ka National Development and Reform Commission a me ka National Energy Administration i nā manaʻo alakaʻi no ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou a noi i nā manaʻo mai ka hui holoʻokoʻa.Ua ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia ʻo ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou ma mua o 30 miliona kilowatts e 2025. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma ka hopena o 2020, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Kina i ka hana ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka waihona ikehu electrochemical he 3269.2 megawatts, a i ʻole 3.3 miliona kilowatts, e like me ka pahuhopu hoʻokomo i manaʻo ʻia i loko o ka palapala, Ma ka 2025, e hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu electrochemical ma Kina ma kahi o 10 mau manawa.

I kēia lā, me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu PV +, me ke kulekele a me ke kākoʻo mākeke, pehea ke kūlana hoʻomohala o ka mākeke mālama ikehu?Pehea e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka mana mālama mālama ikehu i hoʻokomo ʻia?Hiki iā ia ke pāʻani i kāna kuleana kūpono a me ka waiwai?

A hiki i ka 30% mālama!

Mai ke koho a i ke kauoha, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ke kauoha hoʻokaʻawale ʻoi loa

Wahi a nā helu helu o ka International Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka nā ʻāina he 25 i nā kulekele e wehewehe i nā koi kikoʻī no ka hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic a me ka mālama ʻana.Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina e koi i ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana o nā kikowaena mana photovoltaic ma waena o 5% a me 30% o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia, ʻo ka manawa hoʻonohonoho he 2-4 mau hola, a ʻo kekahi mau wahi he 1 hola.

Ma waena o lākou, ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻo Zaozhuang City o Shandong Province i ka pae hoʻomohala, nā hiʻohiʻona ukana, ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka photovoltaic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a hoʻonohonoho i nā keʻena mālama ikehu e like me ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o 15% - 30% (hoʻoponopono ʻia e like me ka pae hoʻomohala) a me ka lōʻihi o 2-4 hola, a i ʻole hoʻolimalima i nā keʻena mālama mālama ikehu like me ka mana like, i lilo i ke kaupaku o ka hoʻolaha photovoltaic i kēia manawa a me nā koi mālama.Eia kekahi, koi ʻo Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka māhele a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lakene e hiki i 20%

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻopuka ʻo Guizhou i kahi palapala e wehewehe ai e hoʻokō nā papahana ikehu hou i nā koi o ka hana ʻelua hola ma ke kūkulu ʻana a kūʻai ʻana paha i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ma ka helu ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 10% o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ikehu hou (hiki i ka pilina pili. e hoʻololi ʻia me ka ikaika e like me ke kūlana maoli) e hoʻokō i ka koi koʻikoʻi kahiki;No nā papahana ikehu hou me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pili pūnaewele no ka manawa pōkole, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale paʻa loa a me ke kauoha mālama.

Nā lako mālama ikehu:

He paʻakikī ka loaʻa kālā a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hoihoi o nā ʻoihana

Wahi a nā helu helu o ka International Energy Network/Photovoltaic Headline (PV-2005), i ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka nui o 83 makani a me nā papahana mālama mālama ikehu lā ma ka ʻāina, me kahi pālākiō o 191.553GW a maopopo. ka huina kālā o 663.346 biliona yuan

Ma waena o ka nui o ka papahana i wehewehe ʻia, ʻo Inner Mongolia ka mua me 53.436GW, ʻo Gansu ka lua me 47.307GW, a ʻo Heilongjiang ke kolu me 15.83GW.ʻO ka nui o ka papahana o Guizhou, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Shandong, a me Anhui, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1GW.

ʻOiai ua ulu ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ikehu hou a me nā keʻena mālama mālama ikehu, ua hāʻule nā ​​​​mana hoʻopaʻa ikehu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana hopohopo.Aia ka heluna nui o nā papahana mālama mālama ikehu i ka hana ʻole a lilo i mea hilahila

Wahi a ka "Research Report on the Operation of New Energy Distribution and Storage" i hoʻopuka ʻia e China Electricity Union, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā papahana mālama ikehu ma waena o 1500-3000 yuan/kWh.Ma muli o nā kūlana palena ʻokoʻa, nui ke kumukūʻai ma waena o nā papahana.Mai ke kūlana maoli, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka loaʻa kālā o ka hapa nui o nā papahana mālama ikehu

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mai nā kaohi o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākeke, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu e komo i ka mākeke kālepa wahi uila, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā lula kālepa.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano o ke kumu kūʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano kumu kūʻai kūʻai kūʻokoʻa no nā kikowaena mālama mālama ikehu ma ka ʻaoʻao grid, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa i ka loiloi ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa e alakaʻi i ke kālā kālā i loko. ka papahana mālama ikehu.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou a ua haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi, Ka nele o nā ala no ke kahawai.Wahi a nā hōʻike media kūpono, i kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu hou a mālama ʻia e nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala ikehu hou, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i lalo.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā pā lithium ion, kahi i lawe mai i ke kaomi hana nui i nā ʻoihana ikehu hou a pili i nā hoʻoholo hoʻopukapuka o nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala hou.Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea silika i ka upstream o ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic, piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai.No nā ʻoihana ikehu hou me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻohe kānalua, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻelua i ke kaumaha o nā ʻoihana hana mana ikehu hou, no laila ke haʻahaʻa loa ka hoihoi o nā ʻoihana no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou.

Nā kaohi nui:

E hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, a paʻakikī ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hale mana

I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua ulu a hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou, ʻoiai ua ulu nui ka palekana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole, mai ka makahiki 2018, ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau hanana o ka pahū ʻana o ka pā uila a me ke ahi i hana ʻia a puni ka honua, ʻoi aku ka pahū ʻana o Beijing Energy Storage Power Station ma ʻApelila 16, 2021, ka mea i make ai ʻelua mau mea puhi ahi, ʻo ka ʻeha. o kekahi mea ahi, a me ka nalowale o ka pilina o kekahi limahana ma ka mana, ʻO nā huahana pākaukau o ka ikehu o kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia i nā pilikia e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi, alakaʻi nāwaliwali o nā kūlana kūpono a me nā kikoʻī, kūpono ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ana hoʻokele palekana, a ʻōlelo aʻo palekana kūpono ʻole a me ka mīkini pilikia

Eia kekahi, ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ua koho kekahi mau mea kūkulu hale waihona ikehu i nā huahana mālama ikehu me ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pōʻino palekana.Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka pilikia palekana ke kumu koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala olakino a paʻa o ka pānaʻi mālama ikehu hou, pono e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka hōʻike a China Electricity Union, nui ka nui o nā cell electrochemical, a ʻo ka nui o ka helu o nā cell hoʻokahi o ka papahana mālama ikehu ua hiki i nā ʻumi kaukani a i ʻole mau haneli haneli. o na pae.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻemi, ka nalowale o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana, ka pohō o ka pākaukau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana e hoʻonui nui i ke kumukūʻai ola o ka hale waihona mana mālama ikehu holoʻokoʻa, he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana;ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kikowaena mālama mana e pili ana i ka uila, kemika, ka hoʻomalu a me nā aʻo ʻē aʻe.I kēia manawa, nui ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana, a pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana o ka hana a me nā limahana mālama

Hele pū nā manawa kūpono a me nā pilikia.Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻonui i ke kuleana o ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou a hāʻawi i nā pane ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahuhopu pālua-carbon?

ʻO ka "Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy Systems", i kākoʻo ʻia e ka International Energy Network, Photovoltaic Headlines and Energy Storage Headlines, me ke kumumanaʻo o "New Energy, New Systems and New Ecology", e mālama ʻia ma Beijing ma Pepeluali 21. I kēia manawa, e mālama ʻia ka "7th China Photovoltaic Industry Forum" ma Beijing ma Pepeluali 22

Manaʻo ka ʻaha kūkā e kūkulu i kahi kahua hoʻololi waiwai no ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.Ke kono nei ka ʻaha kūkā i nā alakaʻi, nā loea a me nā loea o ka National Development and Reform Commission, ka Energy Administration, nā loea mana o ka ʻoihana, nā hui ʻoihana, nā keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema, nā keʻena hoʻolālā a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka mana e like me Huaneng, ka National Energy. Group, ka National Power Investment Corporation, China Energy Conservation, Datang, Three Gorges, China Nuclear Power Corporation, China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corporation, the State Grid, China Southern Power Grid, and photovoltaic industry chain manufacturing enterprises, Professionals like system integration enterprises a me nā ʻoihana EPC e kūkākūkā pono a hoʻololi i nā kumuhana wela e like me ke kulekele ʻoihana photovoltaic, ʻenehana, hoʻomohala ʻoihana a me ke ʻano i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka ʻōnaehana mana hou, a kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻoihana e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala hoʻohui.

ʻO ka "Symposium on Energy Storage and New Energy System" e kūkākūkā a hoʻololi i nā pilikia wela e like me ke kulekele mālama mālama ikehu, ka ʻenehana, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka optical storage, etc., a me nā ʻoihana e like me National Energy Group, Trina Solar, Easter Group, Chint New Energy , Kehua Digital Energy, Baoguang Zhizhong, Aishiwei Storage, Shouhang New Energy e kālele ana i nā pilikia e hoʻopau ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kaiaola hou i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka "ʻelua kalapona", a loaʻa ka lanakila lanakila a me ka hoʻomohala kūpaʻa o ka kaiaola hou, E hoʻolako. nā manaʻo hou a me nā ʻike