ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou o Kina e hoʻolauna i kahi manawa o nā manawa hoʻomohala nui

I ka hopena o 2022, ua hiki i ka 1.213 biliona kilowatts ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ikehu hou i Kina, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka mana o ka mana lanahu, e helu ana no 47.3% o ka nui o ka mana o ka mana o ka ʻāina.ʻOi aku ka mana o ka mana o ka makahiki ma mua o 2700 biliona kilowatt-hola, ʻo 31.6% ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana kaiaulu, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila o ka EU ma 2021. E lilo ka pilikia hoʻoponopono o ka ʻōnaehana mana holoʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, no laila e hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hou i kahi manawa o nā manawa hoʻomohala nui!

Ua hōʻike ke Kakauolelo Nui i ka hāpai ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou a me ka maʻemaʻe e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi.I ka makahiki 2022, me ka hohonu o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu, ua hoʻokō ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ikehu hou o Kina i kahi holomua hou, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka mana lanahu o ka ʻāina i ka mōʻaukala ma mua o ka hiki ke kau ʻia o ka ʻāina, e komo ana i kahi pae hou o ka leapfrog kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. hooulu ana.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Spring Festival, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o ka ikehu uila maʻemaʻe i ka National Power Network.Ma ka muliwai ʻo Jinsha, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana 16 a pau o ka Baihetan Hydropower Station, e hana ana ma mua o 100 miliona kilowatt-hola o ka uila i kēlā me kēia lā.Ma ka Pāpū ʻo Qinghai-Tibet, aia he 700000 kilowatts o PV i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Delingha National Large Wind Power PV Base no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana i hoʻopili ʻia.Ma hope o ka wao nahele ʻo Tengger, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā huila makani makani 60 i hana ʻia i ka makani, a hiki i kēlā me kēia kipi ke hoʻoulu i 480 degere o ka uila.

Ma 2022, hiki i ka mana hou o ka ikehu hou e like me ka hydropower, ka makani makani a me ka mana photovoltaic ma ka ʻāina e hōʻea i kahi moʻolelo hou, e helu ana no 76% o ka mana hou o ka mana o ka ʻāina, a lilo i kino nui. o ka mana hou o ka hana mana ma Kina.I ka hopena o 2022, ua hiki i ka 1.213 biliona kilowatts ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ikehu hou i Kina, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka mana o ka mana lanahu, e helu ana no 47.3% o ka nui o ka mana o ka mana o ka ʻāina.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka mana makahiki ma mua o 2700 biliona kilowatt-hola, e helu ana no 31.6% o ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana kaiāulu, e like me ka hoʻohana uila o ka EU ma 2021.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Li Chuangjun, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka New Energy and Renewable Energy Department o ka National Energy Administration: I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ka ikehu hou o Kina i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o ka nui-nui, kiʻekiʻe, kūʻai kūʻai a me ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe.Ua hoʻokuʻu pihaʻia ka ikaika o ka mākeke.Ua alakaʻi ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana i ka honua a ua komo i kahi pae hou o ka hoʻomohala leapfrog kiʻekiʻe.
I kēia lā, mai ka wao nahele ʻo Gobi a i ke kai uliuli, mai ke kaupaku o ka honua a i nā pāpū ākea, hōʻike ka ikehu hou i ka ikaika nui.Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kikowaena hydropower nui e like me Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Wudongde a me Baihetan, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka nui o ka makani makani a me nā kumu photovoltaic o 10 miliona kilowatts, me Jiuquan, Gansu, Hami, Xinjiang. a me Zhangjiakou, Hebei.

ʻO ka mana i kau ʻia o ka hydropower, ka makani makani, ka mana photovoltaic a me ka mana biomass ma Kina ka mea mua ma ka honua no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani.ʻO nā mea nui e like me nā modula photovoltaic, nā turbine makani a me nā pahu pahu i hana ʻia ma Kina no 70% o ka māhele mākeke honua.I ka makahiki 2022, e hāʻawi nā mea hana i hana ʻia ma Kina ma mua o 40% o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka ikehu hou o ka honua.Ua lilo ʻo Kina i mea komo nui a i mea kōkua nui i ka pane honua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.

ʻO Yi Yuechun, Hope Pelekikena Nui o ka General Institute of Hydropower Planning and Design: ʻO ka hōʻike o ka 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoikaika ikaika a hoʻoikaika i ka piko kalapona a me ka neutralization kalapona, e waiho ana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ikehu hou.ʻAʻole pono mākou e hoʻomohala ma kahi ākea nui, akā e ʻai pū i kahi kiʻekiʻe.Pono mākou e hōʻoia i ka lako pono a paʻa o ka uila a hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana ikehu hou.

I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha piha ʻo Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu hou, e kālele ana i ka wao nahele, Gobi a me nā wahi wao nahele, a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumu ikehu hou ma nā ʻāina ʻehiku, e komo pū ana me ka uka o ka muliwai Yellow, ka Hexi. ʻO Corridor, nā "nui" o ka muliwai Yellow, a me Xinjiang, a me nā kumu wai nui ʻelua i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā puʻupuʻu mana makani ma waho o Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou a me Guangxi.

I mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka mana makani i loko o ke kai hohonu, ʻo ke kahua mana makani lana mua o Kina, ʻo "CNOOC Mission Hills", me ka hohonu o ka wai ma mua o 100 mika a me kahi mamao ma waho o 100 mau kilomita, ke hana wikiwiki nei a ʻo ia. i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻokō piha ʻia i Iune o kēia makahiki.

I mea e komo ai i ka ikehu hou ma kahi nui, ma Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, ʻehiku mau ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa ʻenehana hōʻoia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pākahi lithium-ion paʻa, nā pā sodium-ion a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu flywheel, e wikiwiki ana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sun Changping, ka pelekikena o ka Research Institute of Science and Technology of the Three Gorges Group: E hoʻolaha mākou i kēia ʻenehana mālama mālama ikehu kūpono a palekana i ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o nā papahana ikehu hou, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hiki o ka absorption. ka pilina pili ikehu hou a me ka pae hana palekana o ka pahu mana.

Ua wānana ka National Energy Administration e hiki i ka makahiki 2025, e pālua ka makani a me ka mana o Kina mai 2020, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka hoʻohana uila hou o ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa e hana ʻia mai ka ikehu hou.